Carbon Movements

Relational Dramaturgy in Deaf and Hearing Dance Creation

Authors

  • Connor Yuzwenko-Martin The Invisible Practice
  • Ainsley Hillyard Independent Artist
  • Pil Hansen University of Calgary

Abstract

The authors revisit how Deaf and choreographic languages were resonantly related in Carbon Movement, a Deaf dance-theatre work with vibrotactile interaction from 2023. Here, we return to the work through two alternating perspectives: (1) the spectator experience of a hearing, disabled dramaturg and (2) the collaborative creation process of the Deaf performer, Connor, and the hearing choreographer, Ainsley. The finished choreography offers a score of human-carbon relationship. The performer enters an unknown space, explores and shapes it with desire, is destabilized by environmental responses, and learns to listen with sensory and relational care. Similarly, Conner and Ainsley entered their collaboration with openness about what they each did not know about choreography, Deaf communication, vibrotactile technology/perception, and accessibility. Helping one another learn American Sign Language or choreographic language through creative exploration, they discovered movement-based and Deaf-centric ways of communicating, collaborating, and knowing together. These process dramaturgical discoveries were transferred to the compositional dramaturgy of the stage work, affecting the performer, the environment, and the spectators through an interactive, vibrotactile score that invites multisensory and relational perception.

Plain Language Abstract (adapted by Kelsie Acton with Daniel Foulds)

This essay is about making a Deaf performance called Carbon Movements. The people writing are Pil, Connor, and Ainsley. Connor is a Deaf performer. Ainsley is a hearing choreographer. Pil is a hearing, disabled dramaturg. A dramaturg is someone who helps artists make art that has meaning and makes people feel. People might see, hear, smell or feel performance. So, dramaturgy is about making meaning and feeling through the senses.

We talk about how signing, drawing, and feeling vibrations are Deaf languages. Signing and drawing helped us create movement. In the dance, Connor builds a relationship with the space. The space has a floor that shakes. When the dance starts, Conor doesn’t know the space. He explores it. There is black sand on the floor. He makes shapes in the sand. The floor shakes. The shapes disappear. Connor learns to listen to the space.

When they were making the dance, Connor and Ainsley also needed to listen to each other. Connor didn’t know about dance and machines that shake. Ainsley needed to learn about Deaf communication and access. Together they helped each other learn. They discovered ways of communicating, working, and making knowledge together. They made the dance in a way that values Deaf people and their lives. They shared what they learned through the dance.

Author Biographies

Connor Yuzwenko-Martin, The Invisible Practice

Connor Yuzwenko-Martin is a Canadian Deaf+Queer artist with Irish-Ukrainian heritage, based in amiskwacîwâskahikan. He the founder and artistic director of The Invisible Practice, a Deaf arts collective that produces original works in addition to creative development opportunities for local community members. In 2023, Connor wrote and produced AFTER FAUST, a Deaf-led play serving as a modern sequel to the famous Doctor Faustus folktale. Currently, he is developing a contemporary dance duet with another Deaf performer exploring Deafness, Queerness, masculinity, and Deaf dorsality.

Ainsley Hillyard, Independent Artist

Ainsley Hillyard (she/her) is an amiskwacîwâskahikan (Edmonton, Canada)–based artist of settler descent. She is a multiple Sterling award winning choreographer. Her work is immersed in the curiosities and connections between dance and theatre. Ainsley is not only an accomplished artist but also prides herself on her administrative capabilities and commitment to supporting her local community through volunteer work. 

Pil Hansen, University of Calgary

Pil Hansen, PhD, is a professor in the School of Creative and Performing Arts at the University of Calgary (Canada). She edits the Routledge book series Expanded Dramaturgy and serves as a dance and devising dramaturg. Drawing on her interdisciplinary research in dramaturgy and performing arts psychology, Pil develops strengths-based approaches to accessibility and age-inclusivity in the arts. She also dramaturged more than forty stage works, authored the monograph Performance Generating Systems in Dance (2022), and edited the books Performing the Remembered Present (2017) and Dance Dramaturgy (2015). Pil is Danish Canadian and lives with physical disability.

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Yuzwenko-Martin, Connor, Ainsley Hillyard, and Pil Hansen. 2025. “Carbon Movements: Relational Dramaturgy in Deaf and Hearing Dance Creation”. Performance Matters 11 (1–2). Vancouver:46–61. https://www.performancematters-thejournal.com/index.php/pm/article/view/557.